bind下载安装指南，从零开始一步步安装 Bind 服务bind下载安装

本文目录导读：

1. 准备安装环境
2. 下载 Bind 安装包
3. 安装 Bind 的步骤

在现代网络环境中，网络服务的管理与配置变得越来越复杂，而 Bind 作为一项强大的网络服务管理工具，广泛应用于企业网络、数据中心以及个人用户的网络配置中，对于刚接触网络管理的用户来说，如何下载并安装 Bind 服务可能会让他们感到困惑，本文将详细 guide 您如何从零开始安装 Bind 服务,帮助您更好地掌握这一重要工具。

准备安装环境

在安装 Bind 服务之前，您需要确保您的系统具备安装 Bind 所需的硬件和软件环境,以下是具体的要求：

系统要求

• 操作系统：需安装在 Linux 系统中，建议使用 Ubuntu 或者 CentOS 等主流Linux发行版,因为它们具有良好的支持和活跃的社区。
• 处理器：至少需要 1 GHz 的处理器频率。
• 内存：建议至少 512 MB 的内存,更大的内存可以支持更多的用户和负载。
• 磁盘空间：至少 2 GB 的可用磁盘空间，具体取决于您选择的安装方法（ISO镜像、源码安装）。

需要的软件

• [root account]：安装 Bind 通常需要以 root 用户身份进行操作。
• 开发工具：如果选择源码安装方式，您需要安装必要的开发工具，如 build-essential。
• 网络接口：一个网络接口以进行后续的配置和测试。

安装前的准备工作

• 备份数据：在安装任何软件之前，建议备份重要数据,以防万一。
• 断开网络：在安装过程中，建议断开网络连接,避免网络问题影响安装进度。
• 安装软件管理器：确保您的系统上安装了正确的软件管理器，如 apt（Ubuntu）或 yum（CentOS）。

下载 Bind 安装包

根据您的操作系统和版本需求，选择合适的 Bind 安装包,以下是几种常见的安装方式：

使用 ISO 镜像下载

对于大多数用户来说，使用 ISO 镜像是最简单的方式,以下是具体步骤：

• 下载一个包含 Bind 服务的 ISO 镜像文件。
• 使用虚拟机（如 VirtualBox）将 ISO 镜像加载到虚拟机中。
• 在虚拟机中以 root 用户身份启动系统,进入安装界面。

使用源码安装

如果您希望完全自定义 Bind 的安装，可以选择源码安装方式,以下是步骤：

• 下载 Bind 的源码包。
• 解压源码包到目标目录。
• 运行配置脚本，如 ./configure --prefix=/path/to/install/directory。
• 编译源码,确保编译成功。
• 进行安装,确保安装完成。

使用 PPA（公共软件包仓库）安装

对于 Ubuntu 可以通过 PPA 方式轻松安装 Bind,以下是步骤：

• 添加 Bind 的 PPA仓库：

  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bindteam/bind
  sudo apt update

• 安装 Bind：

  sudo apt install bind

安装 Bind 的步骤

启动系统

在完成准备工作后，您需要启动您的系统，以 root 用户身份登录。

进入 /etc/sysupgrade.conf

为了确保安装包的配置被正确应用，建议在系统升级时启用 Bind 的配置，编辑 /etc/sysupgrade.conf 文件,添加如下内容：

[ boot ]
  order=2
  after=networkd
  before=network
  after=network
  before=ipsec
  after=ipsec
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip
  after=ip
  before=ip6
  after=ip6
  before=ip6sec
  after=ip6sec
  before=ip6-packet
  after=ip6-packet
  before=ip-packet
  after=ip-packet
  before=bind
  after=bind
  before=firewall-cmd
  after=firewall-cmd
  before=ip